OH·State Guide
Personal Injury Law in Ohio
Key rules for personal injury claims in Ohio — statute of limitations, fault system, damage caps, insurance requirements, and government claim deadlines.
Key Points — Ohio
- 01Modified comparative fault — barred at 51%+ fault
- 02Non-economic damages cap with catastrophic injury exception
- 032-year statute of limitations
Rules at a Glance
- Statute of Limitations
- 2 years from the date of injury
- Fault System
- Modified comparative fault (51% bar) — Ohio bars recovery if the injured person is 51% or more at fault.
- Damage Caps
- Non-economic damages capped at the greater of $250,000 or 3x economic damages, up to $350,000 per plaintiff. Exceptions for catastrophic injury.
- Government Notice Deadline
- Written notice not required for state tort claims but recommended. Court of Claims has its own procedural requirements.
- Auto Insurance System
- At-fault state.
- Minimum Liability Coverage
- 25/50/25.
- Workers' Comp Deadline
- Report within 1 year. File claim within 2 years.
Fault System in Ohio
Ohio bars recovery if the injured person is 51% or more at fault.
Auto Insurance in Ohio
At-fault state.
Minimum required liability coverage: 25/50/25..
General information only. This page explains common concepts in plain language. It is not legal advice and does not create an attorney-client relationship. Laws vary by state and change over time. For any specific situation, consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction.